Indian economy is a developing market economy. It has the 5th
largest economy in terms of nominal GDP and the 3rd largest economy in terms of
purchasing power parity. After 2000 India has shown the annual average GDP
growth 6% to 7%. India’s GDP reached 2.72 trillion USD is 2018-19. The foreign
trade of India includes imports and exports of goods and services. Total
exports inclusive goods and services are 491.64 billion and total imports
inclusive of goods and services are 559.45 billion. Foreign trade accounted for
43.13% of India’s GDP in 2018.
According to India import-export data, India exports
approximately 7500 commodities to 190 countries and imports 6000 commodities
from 140 countries. The export of commodities in India was 292.91 billion
dollars. Total exports from India registered 2.13% growth. Imports from India
to commodities were 463.03 billion USD. India’s trade deficit narrowed to 9.76
billion USD in March 2020. Trade deficit 2018-19 was 176.6 billion USD. The
data revealed the US overtook China to emerge as India's top trading partners
with 68 billion USD while trade with China was 64.94 billion USD.
India import-export data is collected from custom ports across
the country. Custom ports include data collected at custom points in airports,
seaports, land, and ICD (Inland Container Depot). The custom data is collected
from information available in the bill of lading given to Indian custom
officials at different entry points. The Indian customs import export data
contains the following information:-
Indian custom import and export data are used by the Government
of India, national and international agencies, trading companies involved in
import and export, bankers, and logistical companies.
Importers and exporters use the data to refer to the Indian
import-export data while making their business plan and business
projections.
They study
the data and identify trends and changing customer preferences and
tastes.
The data
provides a ready reckoner of international rates for their product. Exporters
will be able to price their product competitively while importers will be able
to find products at the best rates.
Foreign trade
is very volatile and is constantly impacted by international events such as
wars, international sanctions, and trade wars.
It helps
importers and exporters to find alternate sources to source or sell their
products.
The database
can help form the first point of contact for importers and exporters.
Importers and
exporters can look for alternative products to expand their business.
The Indian government uses Indian customs import export data:-
Logistic providers can use the data to find new clients.
Logistic providers are a vital link in the import or export of commodities.
Information about ports will also be useful. Bankers also use the database to
find new clients. Bankers provide institutional support to traders by giving
Letters of Credit and Bank Guarantees to traders.
India Custom Export Data showed total exports 292.91 billion USD
2019-20. It is the 17th largest exporter in the world. Exports slumped at
34.27% in March 2020 as the Coronavirus has hurt global demand. While the
export of services in the same financial year 198.73 billion USD.
The last five years saw exports an increase in exports at an
annual rate of 1.2%.
India’s top exports in 2019 are -
The top ten exports in India accounted for 60.2% of the total
global exports. Machinery was the fastest-growing segment showed a 23% jump
from 2018-19. Pharmaceutical also showed an impressive 12.5% jump. Unknitted
and non-crocheted clothing accessories were the third-fastest segments that
grew at 6.4%.
The sectors which showed a decline were gems and precious metals
showed an 8.7% fueled by a drop in the sale of diamonds, coins, and precious
metals. Vehicles and iron and steel sectors also a decline of 6% and 3.1%
respectively.
India Custom Export Data showed that 47.8% of India’s
commodities were exported to Asia.
While 19.3% of the goods exported was to Europe. 18.8% of the
merchandise was exported to North America.
The top export partners of India are:-
India Custom Import Data showed total import was 463.03 billion
dollars 2019-20. India is the 11th largest importer in the world. Imports have
decreased annually at a rate of 1.6%. Import plunged 28.72% to 31.16 billion
USD in March 2020 fueled by countrywide lockdown due to Corona. Oil imports
fell by 15% while non-oil imports fell by 29.09%.
India’s top imports in 2019 were:-
The top imports in India accounted for 79.4% of the total
imports. Fertilizer was the fastest-growing sector grew at 23.3%. Imports from
machinery including computers grew at 1.6%.
The sector which showed a drop in imports was organic chemicals
a 9.3% decline, mineral fuel including oil 9.3% and gems, and precious metals
7.8%.
India Custom Import Data showed that 60.9% of India’s imports
were from Asia. While India imported 15.9% of its commodities from Europe and
9.2 % of the merchandise was imported to North America.
The top import partners of India are:-
India has one of the largest peninsular in the world. India’s
ports are extremely busy. The ports have emerged as a global hub for imports
and exports. India has 13 major ports and 200 minor ports.
The top 10 ports in India are:-
Where MMT is million metric tons.
Top Traders in India are:-
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