Indonesia is a large archipelago has more than 17,500 islands.
Today Indonesia is the largest economies in South-East Asia. It has the 10th
largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity. Indonesia is a member of
the G-20 countries and is considered a newly industrialized country. Indonesia
is also a member of ASEAN. Indonesia has made tremendous improvements in their
economic situation and has achieved poverty reduction of 9.4%. The annual
growth rate of Indonesia fluctuates at around 5%. Japan is one of Indonesia’s
main trading partners after the Japan-Indonesia trade agreement was signed in
2008. Other major trade agreement signed by Indonesia as a member of
ASEAN was between China,
Australia, and New Zealand, India, Japan, and Korea. Indonesia also signed a trade agreement with
Pakistan.
Indonesia is blessed with many natural resources such as crude
oil, tin, coal, copper, and gold. Indonesia's export-import data shows foreign
trade accounts for 43% of its GDP. In 2019 total imports from Indonesia were
154.6 billion USD while exports were at 180.2 billion dollars. In 2018
Indonesia recorded a trade deficit of 8.4 billion dollars.
Indonesia's export-import data is collected from the customs
port around Indonesia. The data is compiled from the information available in
the shipping manifest and bill of lading. The export-import data usually
contains the following information:-
Indonesia's export-import data is an extremely important
business tool and is used to formulate business strategy. Importers and
exporters can analyze changing consumer tastes and preferences. Exporters can
find new emerging markets while importers can find alternative places to source
their material. Exporters can use the information in the database to price
their products competitively. Importers can use the information for
negotiation. The landed cost of the product and custom duties applicable can be
calculated. The data can provide excellent first point contact between
potential buyers and sellers. Manufacturers can use the database to procure
their raw material at the best price. Logistic companies and bankers can use
the database to look for new clients. Alternative countries to import and
export can be found in case of changes in governmental or international policies.
Indonesia’s export-import data is analyzed by government
agencies while formulating fiscal, foreign, and industrial policies.
International agencies use the data to rate the growth prospects of Indonesia.
According to Indonesia export data, the country exported 180.2 billion dollars worth of
goods. 3912 products were exported by Indonesia. There were 214 export
partners. Indonesia is the 25th largest exporter in the world. The last five
years have seen a decrease in exports by 2.5% annually. The first three months
of 2020 have shown imports of 14.09 billion USD. Sale of gas and oil fell by
40.91% and the sale of mining products saw a drop 43.65%. Meanwhile, non-oil
and gas exports rose by 3.38%. The first three months of 2020 have shown an
increased sale of 2.91%.
The main products exported from Indonesia are:-
Analyzing the electrical machinery and equipment was the fastest
growing sector and exports grew by 50.5% from 2019. The second fastest export
sector was footwear. The third fastest-growing sector was the iron and steel sector.
While animal or vegetable fat, oils, and faxes showed the steepest decline at
32.3%.
Analysis of the Indonesia export data showed that 72% of
Indonesia’s exports are from Asia. 11.3% of exports were sold to the North
American continent. This was followed by the European continent with 10.6% of
the exports.
The top exporting partners of Indonesia are:-
According to Indonesia import data, Indonesia imported 156.4 billion dollars in 2019.
Indonesia is the 29th largest importer in the world. Indonesia imported over
4411 products from around the world and had 224 importing partners. Imports in
the country fell annually at a rate of 3.9%. The import data of Indonesia till
March 2020 showed 13.35 billion USD and showed a decline of 7.88%. Purchases of
non-oil and gas were down 1.56% to 11.74 billion. Meanwhile, imports of oil and
gas grew at 5.64% at 1.61 billion. The first three months of 2020 have shown a
contract of 3.69% when compared to the data of 2019.
The major products imported to Indonesia
are -
Indonesia’s top 10 imports accounted for two-thirds (63.8%) of
the overall value of
its product purchases from other countries. Optical, technical, and medical
apparatus represents the fastest grower among Indonesia’s top 10 import
categories, up by 34.7% from 2018 to 2019. The other product category to
appreciate was the articles made from the iron or steel machinery category
which rose 6.4% year over year. Posting the steepest decline in Indonesia’s
imports were in mineral fuels including oil (down -49.5%), iron and steel (down
-28.7%), and organic chemicals (down -23.7%).
The top importing partners of Indonesia are:-
Analysis of Indonesia’s importing partners showed that 74.9% of
Indonesia imports were from Asia, Europe accounted for 9.5% of Indonesia’s
imports while 6.5% of commodities were imported from North America.
Indonesia has over 17000 islands and ports are extensively used
to transport goods from the islands. However, most ports in Indonesia are
considered inefficient and outdated as they struggle to cope with the influx of
traffic. The three busiest ports in Indonesia are:-
TEU is twenty foot equivalent unit.
Seair Exim
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