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Top 10 Ethiopia Imports and Export - Guide Trade Data 2025-26

Top 10 Ethiopia Imports and Export

Key Facts:

  • As per the Ethiopian Authorities, the coffee revenue of FY 2024-25 has reached a record of  $2.65 B (468,967 MT), and for FY 2025-26, the estimated target is 8 million bags (520,000MT)
  • The top import categories for Ethiopia are Machinery, Vehicles, Animal fats, Cereals, Fertilizers, Pharmaceuticals, and many more.
  • The top export categories from Ethiopia are Coffee, Tea, Spices, Oleaginuous Fruits, Edible Vegetables, Electrical Energy, Spacecraft parts, and other exports.
  • The major importers for Ethiopia are China, India, the USA, the UAE, Turkey, Malaysia, and Ukraine.

As we know, Ethiopia is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. In 2025, Ethiopia reached an estimated GDP scale of 630 billion nominal dollars. As per the latest Ethiopia import export data, Ethiopia's import and export partners globally include China, the United States, India, the UAE, France, the United Kingdom, and South Korea. Did you know that? Relations between Ethiopia and India have existed for about two millennia. With the opening up of the Ethiopian economy, business ties between the two countries have expanded significantly, especially in the areas of trade, investment, agriculture, and infrastructure projects.

In this blog, we will discuss the detailed analysis of the 2024-25 Ethiopia export and import data, highlighting the trade relations between India and Ethiopia, key trends, and challenges for the Ethiopian export and import market.

Let's first discuss Ethiopia's export and import economy in detail!

Ethiopia import export Economy: Overview

Ethiopia has one of the fastest-developing economies in Africa, with an average GDP growth rate of more than 10% in recent years. Ethiopia realized substantial growth in its agriculture, industry, and service sectors, and its economy is largely based on agriculture, which accounts for about 40% of GDP and employs about 80% of the workforce 

However, the service sector is quickly expanding and now accounts for roughly 45% of GDP. Ethiopia import and export is expanding, and the country already exports a diverse range of goods such as coffee, tea, oilseeds, and animals. China, the United States, and the European Union are its primary trading partners.

Ethiopia is a World Trade Organization (WTO) member and has signed a number of trade treaties with other African countries. In recent years, the country has made great progress in improving its business environment.  

Now, discuss India – Ethiopia import and export Relations

India and Ethiopia Trade Relations and Market Overview

According to historical records, India and Ethiopia have had economic and trade relations for over 2000 years. Trade relations between India and Ethiopia have increased significantly, especially in infrastructure projects such as roads, power, telecommunications, and water resources. 

Based on India import and export data, bilateral commerce between Ethiopia and India was valued at USD 2.8 billion in 2022, out of which Ethiopia’s exports were about USD 80 million. Bilateral trade between Ethiopia and India stood at USD 1.8 billion in 2021, out of which Ethiopia’s exports were about USD 75.13 million (source: National Bank of Ethiopia). As per the Ethiopia import data,  Ethiopia imports decreased to 4163.10 USD million in the first quarter of 2023, compared to 4504.50 USD million in the fourth quarter of 2022. 

Today, India is one of Ethiopia's biggest trading partners, and Ethiopia is India's third-largest African trading partner. In 2022, trade between the two nations was valued at $2.8 billion, as per Ethiopian export data.  Based on Ethiopia import data, drugs and medicines, machinery and instruments, and iron and steel items are among India's major exports to Ethiopia. Pulses, sesame seeds, and oil seeds are Ethiopia's primary exports to India.

Indian firms have also made substantial investments in Ethiopia. Over 650 Indian companies currently operate in Ethiopia, with an aggregate investment of more than $5 billion. Indian firms have made investments in a variety of industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and healthcare.

Ethiopia's Top Exports – FY 2025–26

The Ethiopian export data basket is dominated by agricultural commodities, especially coffee, oilseeds, vegetables, and flowers. 

In 2024, coffee was the highest commodity in terms of total export value (44.3%). Garments and textiles have been coming up as booming export industries with big investments in the industrial parks.

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Top 10 Export Products (by Value)

As per the Ethiopia Export data, here are the top export products with their estimated values

Sr. No.
Product Category Est. Value (USD) % Share
1 Coffee, Tea & Spices $2.65 B 0.443
2 Oilseeds & Oleaginous Fruits $450 M 0.092
3 Flowers & Ornamental Plants $415 M 0.085
4 Edible Vegetables & Dried Pulses $255 M 0.052
5 Electrical Energy $122 M 0.025
6 Soya Beans $93 M 0.019
7 Aircraft & Spacecraft Parts $88 M 0.018
8 Turbojets & Turbopropellers $78 M 0.016
9 Men's Suits & Trousers (Textile) $73 M 0.015
10 Knitted Infant Clothing $59 M 0.012
Other Exports $1.08 B 0.223
TOTAL All Exports ~$5.4 B (est.) 1


Note: Coffee FY 2024-25 revenue reached a record $2.65 B (468,967 MT). FY 2025-26 projections target 8 million bags (520,000 MT) based on Ethiopian Coffee & Tea Authority forecasts.

Source: cnbcafrica.com

Ethiopia's Top Imports – FY 2025–26

The major imports in Ethiopia are capital goods (machinery, vehicles), energy (mineral fuels/petroleum), and agricultural inputs (fertilisers, wheat). 

In 2023, Ethiopia had a total import bill of a US$ 17.05 billion, which is a heavy trade deficit when compared to the export income. The anticipated imports of FY 2025-26 are projected to be about $19 billion.

Top 10 Ethiopian Imports:

Based on Ethiopia import data, Ethiopia's imports reached US$18.5 billion to US$19.85 billion in 2025. Ethiopia spent approx 10.3% more on imported goods in 2025 than in 2024. As per the Ethiopia import data, here are the top import products with their estimated values:

Sr. No.
Product Category Import Value (USD) % Share
1 Machinery incl. Computers $1.7 B 0.1
2 Mineral Fuels & Petroleum $1.6 B 0.094
3 Aircraft & Spacecraft $1.2 B 0.07
4 Electrical Machinery & Equipment $1.1 B 0.065
5 Vehicles $980 M 0.057
6 Fertilisers $870 M 0.051
7 Cereals (Wheat, Rice) $760 M 0.045
8 Iron & Steel $620 M 0.036
9 Pharmaceuticals $540 M 0.032
10 Plastics & Articles $430 M 0.025
All Other Imports $7.25 B 0.425

Source: oec.world

So, the above-mentioned products are the top 10 Ethiopian imports. Ethiopia's top 10 imports accounted for more than two-thirds (71.4%) of the aggregate value of its product purchases from other nations in terms of value.

Ethiopia’s Top Machinery Imports:

Based on import data from Ethiopia, below are the top machinery products imported in Ethiopia:

Rank
Product Category Import Value (USD) YoY Change
1 Turbo-jets $539.4 million ↑ 32.9%
2 Computers & Optical Readers $410.1 million ↑ 109.1%
3 Heavy Machinery (Bulldozers, Excavators, Rollers) $70.7 million ↓ -28%
4 Lifting & Loading Machinery $45.3 million ↓ -14%
5 Liquid Pumps & Elevators $42.6 million ↓ -31%
6 Centrifuges, Filters & Purifiers $36.4 million ↓ -45.3%
7 Hydraulic Turbines $35.7 million ↑ 162.8%
8 Grain Processing Machinery $33.9 million ↑ 15.3%
9 Miscellaneous Machinery $33.8 million ↓ -41.3%
10 Rubber/Plastic Making Machines $33.1 million ↓ -37.3%

Source: worldstopexports.com

Among these import subcategories, Ethiopian purchases of turbo-jet parts (up 32.9%), machinery (up 109.1%), and computers increased at the most rapid rate from 2024 to 2025.

Top 10 Import Origins of Ethiopia:

Based on that, here are the top Ethiopia Buyers Data, the top import origins of Ethiopia are:

  • China
  • India
  • United States
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Turkey
  • Malaysia
  • Ukraine
  • Kuwait
  • Morocco
  • Japan

According to Ethiopia import data, the mentioned countries account for more than 73.4% of Ethiopia's total imports. China, on the other hand, is Ethiopia's largest import partner, accounting for more than 30% of total imports as per India Export Data. India is the world's second-largest importer, accounting for more than 25.87% of total imports. The United States is the world's third-biggest importer, accounting for more than 7% of total imports.

Source: worldstopexports.com

For more specific information on importers or exporters, you can visit Seair Exim Solutions to discover the HSN codes list for a specific products

Challenges in the Ethiopian Imports and Export Market

Ethiopia's economy is still relatively small, which indicates that its import and export markets are less extensive and developed than those of more developed countries. Ethiopia also faces several non-tariff obstacles to trade. These include complex customs procedures and improper market information. 

Due to insufficient market information, traders face complexities in finding accurate export and import data. It is advisable to obtain the top Ethiopia importer data from reputable trade platforms that provide the most updated information. One of the best market research websites is Seair Exim Solutions, where you can obtain updated market insights for India, Ethiopia, the USA, Bangladesh, etc. 

How to find Ethiopia export and import data?

To find updated Ethiopia importer data or export data, you must engage with industry experts and export-import provider agencies like Seair Exim Solutions, which can provide you with valuable and updated statistics for the Ethiopia market and support throughout the process. We also provide comprehensive India import and export data and insights into the global market industry, including India Export Data,  India import data, etc.

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conclusion

In conclusion, Ethiopia's imports play a vital role in its economic development. Ethiopia's reliance on imports has increased in recent years as a result of the country's rapid economic growth and industrialization. By growing domestic output and diversifying Ethiopia's import and export partners, Ethiopia is attempting to lessen its dependency on imports.

If you are a trader looking for import and export data for Ethiopia, finding the updated Ethiopia importers data needs a well-researched market report. Seair Exim Solutions is here to provide top Ethiopia Buyers Data or Ethiopia Imports Data. Connect with our dedicated professionals right now! Book a live demo and grow your business in the international market! Good luck!

FAQs:

1. What is Ethiopia export data?

A: Ethiopia export data provides detailed information about goods exported from Ethiopia, including product types, values, destinations, and shipment trends.

2. How to check Ethiopia import data online?

A: You can check Ethiopia import data through trade data platforms that offer shipment records, import values, and supplier details for market research.

3. What is Ethiopia Buyers Data used for?

A: Ethiopia Buyers Data is used to identify active importers, analyze buying patterns, and connect exporters with potential clients in Ethiopia.

4. Where can I find Ethiopia importer data?

A: Reliable Ethiopia importer data can be found on global trade databases that provide verified importer names, product details, and transaction history.

5. Why is Ethiopia trade data important?

A: Ethiopia trade data helps businesses understand import-export trends, identify demand, and make informed decisions for international trade.

6. What are the top imports in Ethiopia?

A: According to Ethiopia import data, major imports include machinery, petroleum, vehicles, fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals.

7. What are Ethiopia’s main exports?

A: As per the Ethiopia export data, key exports include coffee, oilseeds, flowers, vegetables, and agricultural products.

8. How accurate is Ethiopia Buyers Data?

A: The accuracy of Ethiopia Buyers Data depends on the source; trusted platforms provide regularly updated and verified trade records.

 

Major Ethiopia Import

Top Ethiopia Import: Machinery

Top Ethiopia Import: Agricultural Products

Top Ethiopia Import: Aircraft
 

Major Ethiopia Export 

Top Ethiopia Export: Machinery

Top Ethiopia Export: Agricultural Products

Top Ethiopia Export: Aircraft

  • Seair Exim
  • 26-Oct-2023

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