Section-01 Chapter (01 to 05) Section I - Custom Duty on Live Animals; Animal Products
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-01 Live Animals
Chapter-02 Meat and Edible Meat Offal
Chapter-03 Fish and Crustaceans, Molluscs and other Aquatic Invertebrates
Chapter-04 Birds’ Eggs; Natural Honey; Edible Products of Animal Origin, not elsewhere specified or included
Chapter-05 Products of Animal Origin, Not Elsewhere Specified or Included
Section-02 Chapter (06 to 14) Section II - Custom Duty on Vegetable Products
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-06 Live Trees and other Plants; Bulb, Roots and the Like; Cut Flowers and Ornamental Foliage
Chapter-07 Vegetable seeds; Edible Vegetables and Certain Roots and Tubers
Chapter-08 Edible Fruit and Nuts; Peel of Citrus Fruit or Melons
Chapter-09 Coffee, Tea, Mate and Spices
Chapter-10 Cereals
Chapter-11 Products of the Milling Industry; Malt; Starches; Inulin Wheat Gluten
Chapter-12 Oil Seeds and Oleaginous Fruits; Miscellaneous Grains, Seeds and Fruit; Industrial or Medicinal Plants; Straw and Fodder
Chapter-13 Lac; Gums, Resins and Other Vegetable Saps and Extracts
Chapter-14 Vegetable Plaiting Materials; Vegetable Products not Elsewhere Specified or Included
Section-03 Chapter 15 Section III - Custom Duty on Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils and their cleavage Products; Prepared Edible fats; animal or Vegetable waxes
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-15 Animals or Vegetable Fats and Oils and their Cleavage Products; Prepared Edible Fats; Animal or Vegetable Waxes
Section-04 Chapter (16 to 24) Section IV - Custom Duty on Prepared Foodstuffs; Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar; Tobacco and Manufactured Tabacco substitutes
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-16 Preparations of Meat, of Fish or of Crustaceans, ollusks or other Aquatic Invertebrates
Chapter-17 Sugars and Sugar Confectionery
Chapter-18 Cocoa and Cocoa Preparations
Chapter-19 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, Starch or Milk; Pastrycooks’ Products
Chapter-20 Preparations of Vegetables, Fruit, Nuts or other Parts of Plants
Chapter-21 Miscellaneous Edible Preparations
Chapter-22 Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar
Chapter-23 Residues and Waste from the Food Industries; Prepared Animal Fodder
Chapter-24 Tobacco and Manufactures; Tobacco Substitutes
Section-05 Chapter (25 to 27) Section V - Custom Duty on Mineral Products
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-25 Salt; Sulphur; Earths and Stone; Plastering Materials, Lime and Cement
Chapter-26 Ores, Slag and Ash
Chapter-27 Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of their Distillation; Bituminous Substances; Mineral Waxes
Section-06 Chapter (28 to 38) Section VI - Custom Duty on Products of the Chemicals or Allied Industries
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-28 Inorganic Chemicals; Organic or Inorganic Compounds of Precious Metals, of Rare-earth Metals, of Radioactive Elements of Isotopes
Chapter-29 Organic Chemicals
Chapter-30 Pharmaceutical Products
Chapter-31 Fertilisers
Chapter-32 Dyeing Extracts; Tannins and their Derivatives; Dyes, Pigments and other Colouring Matter; Paints and Varnishes; Putty and other Mastics; inks
Chapter-33 Essential Oils and Resinoids; Perfumery Cosmetic or Toilet Preparations
Chapter-34 Soap, Organic Surface- Active Agents, Washing Preparations, Lubricating Preparations, Artificial Waxes, Prepared Waxes, Polishing or Scouring Preparations, Candles and Similar Articles, Modelling Pastes, “Dental Waxes” and Dental Preparatio
Chapter-35 Albuminoidal Substances; Modified Starches; Glues; Enzymes
Chapter-36 Explosives; Pyrotechnic Products; Matches; Pyrophoric Alloys; Certain Combustible Preparations
Chapter-37 Photographic or Cinematographic Goods
Chapter-38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products
Section-07 Chapter (39 to 40) Section VII - Custom Duty on Plastics and Articles thereof; Rubber and Articles Thereof
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-39 Plastics and Articles thereof
Chapter-40 Rubber and Articles thereof
Section-08 Chapter (41 to 43) Section VIII - Custom Duty on Raw Hides and Skins, Leather, Furskins and Articles thereof; saddlery and Harness; travel goods, Handbags and similar Containers; Articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm Gut)
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-41 Raw Hides and Skins (Other than Furskins) and Leather
Chapter-42 Articles of Leather; Saddlery and Harness; Travel Goods, Handbags and similar containers; Articles of Animal Gut (other than Silk-worm Gut)
Chapter-43 Furskins and Artificial Fur; Manufactures thereof
Section-09 Chapter (44 to 46) Section IX - Custom Duty on Wood and Articles of Wood; Wood Charcoal; cork and articles or cork; Manufactures of Straw, of Esparto or of other Plaiting Materials; Basketware and Wickerwork
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-44 Wood and Articles of Wood; Wood Charcoal
Chapter-45 Cork and Articles of Cork
Chapter-46 Manufactures of Straw, of Esparto or of other Plaiting Materials; Basketware And Wickerwork
Section-10 Chapter (47 to 49) Section X - Custom Duty on Pulp of wood or of other Fibrous Cellulosic Material; Recovered (Waste and Scrap) Paper or Paperboard; Paper and Paperboard and articles thereof
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-47 Pulp of Wood or of other Fibrous Cellulosic Material; Recovered (Waste and Scrap) Paper or Paperboard
Chapter-48 Paper and Paperboard; Article of Paper Pulp, of Paper or of Paperboard Currency Paper (Water-mark Bank Note Paper)
Chapter-49 Printed Books, Newspapers, Pictures and other Products of the Printing Industry; Manuscripts, Typescripts and Plans
Section-11 Chapter (50 to 63) Section XI - Custom Duty on Textile and Textile Articles
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-50 Silk
Chapter-51 Wool, Fine or Coarse Animal Hair, Horse Hair Yarn and Woven Fabric
Chapter-52 Cotton
Chapter-53 Other Vegetable Textile Fibres; Paper Yarn and Woven Fabrics of Paper Yarn
Chapter-54 Man-made Filaments
Chapter-55 Man – made Staple Fibres
Chapter-56 Wadding, Felt and Nonwovens; Special Yarns; Twine, Cordage, Ropes and Cables and Articles thereof
Chapter-57 Carpets and Other Textile Floor Coverings
Chapter-58 Special Woven Fabrics; Tufted Textile Fabrics; Lace; Tapestries; Trimmings; Embroidery
Chapter-59 Impregnated, Coated, Covered or Laminated Textile Fabrics; Textile Articles of a Kind Suitable for Industrial Use
Chapter-60 Knitted or Crocheted Fabrics
Chapter-61 Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories, Knitted or Crocheted
Chapter-62 Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories not Knitted or Crocheted
Chapter-63 Other Made Up Textile Articles; Sets; Worn Clothing And Worn Textile Articles; Rags
Section-12 Chapter (64 to 67) Section XII - Custom Duty on Footwear, Headgear, Umbrellas, Sun Umbrellas, Walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, Riding-crops and Parts thereof; Prepared Feathers and articles Made therewith; artificial Flowers; Articles of Human Hair
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-64 Footwear, Gaiters and the Like; Parts of such Articles
Chapter-65 Headgear and Parts Thereof
Chapter-66 Umbrellas, Sun Umbrellas, Walking-sticks, Seat-sticks, Whips, Riding-crops, and Parts Thereof
Chapter-67 Prepared Feathers and Down and Articles Made of Feathers or of Down; Artificial Flowers; Articles of Human Hair
Section-13 Chapter (68 to 70) Section XIII - Custom Duty on Articles of Stone, Plaster, Cement, Asbestos, Mica or similar Materials; Ceramic Products; Glass and Glassware
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-68 Articles of Stone, Plaster, Cement, Asbestos, Mica or Similar Materials
Chapter-69 Ceramic Products
Chapter-70 Glass and Glassware
Section-14 Chapter 71 Section XIV - Custom Duty on Natural or Cultured Pearls, Precious or Semi-Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Metals clad with Precious Metal, and articles thereof; Imitation Jewellery; Coin
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-71 Natural or Cultured Pearls, Precious or Semi-precious Stones, Precious Metals, Metals Clad with Precious Metal, and Articles thereof; Imitation Jewellery; Coin
Section-15 Chapter (72 to 83) Section XV - Custom Duty on Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-72 Iron and Steel
Chapter-73 Articles of Iron or Steel
Chapter-74 Copper and Articles thereof
Chapter-75 Nickel and articles thereof
Chapter-76 Aluminium and articles thereof
Chapter-77 Reserved for Possible Future use in Harmonised System
Chapter-78 Lead and Articles thereof
Chapter-79 Zinc and Articles thereof
Chapter-80 Tin and Articles Thereof
Chapter-81 Other Base Metals; Cermets Articles thereof
Chapter-82 Tools, Implements, Cutlery, Spoons and Forks, of Base Metal; Parts Thereof Base Metal
Chapter-83 Miscellaneous Articles of Base Metal
Section-16 Chapter (84 to 85) Section XVI - Custom Duty on Machinery and Mechanical Appliances; Electrical Equipment; Parts thereof; sound Recorders and Reproducers, Television Image and Sound Recorders and reproducers, Television Image and sound Recorders and Reproducers, and Parts and Accessories of such article
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery and Mechanical Appliances; Parts thereof
Chapter-85 Electrical Machinery and Equipment and Parts Thereof; Sound Recorders and Reproducers, Television Image and Sound Recorders and Reproducers, and Parts and Accessories of Such Articles
Section-17 Chapter (86 to 89) Section XVII - Custom Duty on Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels and Associated Transport Equipment
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-86 Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; rail-way or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic ignaling equipment of all kinds
Chapter-87 Vehicles other than Railway or Tramway Rolling-stock, and Parts and Accessories thereof
Chapter-88 Aircraft, Spacecraft and Parts thereof
Chapter-89 Ships, Boats and Floating Structures
Section-18 Chapter (90 to 92) Section XVIII - Custom Duty on Optical, Photographic, Cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical Instruments and apparatus; clocks and watches; musical instruments; part and accessories thereof
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
Chapter-91 Clocks and Watches and parts thereof
Chapter-92 Musical Instruments Parts and Accessories of such articles
Section-19 Chapter 93 Section XIX - Custom Duty on Arms and Ammunition; Parts and Accessories thereof
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-93 Arms and Ammunition; Parts and Accessories thereof
Section-20 Chapter (94 to 96) Section XX - Custom Duty on Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-94 Furniture; Bedding, Mattresses, Mattress Supports, Cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; Lamps and Lighting Fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; Illuminated signs, Illuminated name-plates and the like; Prefabricated Building
Chapter-95 Toys, Games and Sports Requisites; Parts and Accessories thereof
Chapter-96 Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles
Section-21 Chapter (97 to 98) Section XXI - Custom Duty on Works of art, Collectors' Pieces and Antiques
Chapter Chapter Description
Chapter-97 Works of Art, Collectors’ Pieces and Antiques
Chapter-98 Project Imports; Laboratory Chemicals; Passengers’ Baggage; Personal Importations by Air or Post; Ship Stores

Custom Import Duty in India

Custom duty in India or custom import duty India is a tax imposed by the government of India on the import of products to India from other countries in the world. The custom duty on import helps to protect the economy, jobs, environment, citizens, domestic products, etc. It depends on the value, material, dimensions, etc. of the item.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is custom import duty in India, and how is it calculated?

Custom import duty India refers to the tax levied by Indian customs authorities on goods entering the country from foreign locations.

This duty is imposed to regulate imports, protect domestic industries, and generate government revenue. The duty amount is calculated based on factors such as product classification, declared value, country of origin, and applicable tariff rates. Businesses must correctly assess custom values to avoid delays, penalties, or compliance issues.

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How does the Indian custom duty with GST impact total import costs?

Indian customs duty with GST plays a major role in determining the final landed cost of imported goods.

Along with basic customs charges, importers are required to pay integrated tax on imports, which replaces earlier indirect taxes. This combined structure ensures a uniform tax system while allowing eligible businesses to claim input tax credit. Understanding how Indian custom duty with GST works helps importers accurately estimate expenses, manage cash flow, and maintain compliance with tax regulations. It also ensures transparency in cross-border trade transactions.

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Why are the HS code and customs duty important for import compliance?

HS code customs duty is essential because customs authorities use this classification system to determine applicable duty rates, taxes, and regulatory requirements.

Each product is assigned a specific code that defines its nature and tariff treatment. Incorrect classification may result in overpayment, penalties, or shipment delays. By identifying the correct HS code customs duty, importers ensure accurate duty assessment and faster customs clearance.

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How does an import duty calculator in India help businesses?

An import duty calculator in India is a practical tool that helps importers estimate total payable duties before shipment arrival.

By entering product value, HS classification, and origin details, businesses can obtain an approximate breakdown of customs charges and taxes. This allows better cost planning, pricing strategies, and financial forecasting. Using an import duty calculator, India reduces uncertainty and helps businesses avoid unexpected expenses. It is especially useful for new importers who want clarity on regulatory costs before entering international trade.

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What is the correct way to calculate import duty in India?

To calculate the import duty India accurately, importers must consider several components, including assessable value, basic customs charges, and applicable taxes.

The process involves determining the product’s HS classification, identifying duty rates, and applying relevant surcharges. Businesses should also account for valuation rules and exchange rates notified by customs authorities. Knowing how to calculate import duty India helps importers maintain transparency, avoid compliance errors, and ensure timely clearance of goods at ports and border checkpoints.

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How does customs duty GST India differ from earlier tax systems?

Customs duty GST India represents a unified taxation framework that replaced multiple indirect taxes previously applied to imports.

This system integrates customs charges with integrated tax, reducing tax cascading and improving transparency. Importers registered under GST may be eligible for input tax credit, helping optimise tax liability. Understanding customs duty GST India is crucial for businesses aiming to maintain compliance and manage tax efficiency. It also simplifies trade documentation and aligns import taxation with domestic supply regulations.

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What is the role of BCD and IGST on imports?

BCD and IGST on imports are two major components of India’s import taxation system.

Basic customs charges are applied first on assessable value, followed by integrated tax on the cumulative amount. This structure ensures parity between imported and domestically produced goods. Importers must correctly calculate BCD and IGST on imports to avoid discrepancies in duty payment.

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How can the import duty by product vary across categories?

Import duty by product varies depending on classification, material composition, usage, and trade policies.

Different product categories attract different tariff rates based on government regulations and international agreements. Some goods may have concessional rates, while others carry higher duties to protect domestic industries. Businesses can choose the best sourcing strategies and stay competitive by knowing the import duty by product. Additionally, it enables importers to evaluate profitability and compliance needs in a variety of product categories.

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