Key Points:
India, a country renowned for its rich culinary traditions and spices, has become a major global centre for food exports. Also, India can produce a wide range of food products due to its diverse agro-climatic zones, which include nutrient-rich pulses and fragrant basmati rice. Indian food exports have increased significantly in response to the growing demand for traditional, organic, and healthful foods worldwide.
However, the biggest source of income in India comes from the agricultural sector. In the world, the nation ranks among the top producers of food and agricultural goods. The growth rate of India's agriculture sector was projected to be 3.5% in FY23 and 3.0% in FY22.
In this blog, we’ll explore the top food products from India and food export companies that are making a mark on the global stage.
Table of Contents:
The table for food production in India is shown below:
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India is the second-largest producer of wheat and rice, the world's major food staples. India is currently the world's second-largest producer of several dry fruits, agriculture-based textile raw materials, root and tuber crops, pulses, farmed fish, eggs, coconut, sugarcane and numerous vegetables.
As of 2024, India ranks among the top food-producing nations, leading globally in the production of milk, eggs, and spices, and holding the second position in vegetables, fruits, and meat.
India’s food export sector in 2025–26 is witnessing strong growth, with agricultural exports reaching around US$16.9 billion during April–July 2025. The sector is expected to continue its upward trend, driven by rising global demand for rice, marine products, spices, and processed food.
Here's a table summarising the key aspects of India's agricultural exports:
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Here is the table for food products export data:
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According to food products export data, India ranks among the world's top exporters of agricultural products. The total value of agricultural product exports in FY25 (April–December) was Rs. 318,509 crore (US$36.95 billion).
The agricultural exports from India were valued at US$48.15 billion in FY24, while they were valued at US$52.50 billion in FY23.
The main exports from India's agricultural sector are textiles and related products, plantation products, marine products, and agri-related products.
With US$49.6 billion in exports in 2021–2022, food products account for a sizeable portion of India's total trade.
Compared to FY24, when rice exports were recorded at Rs. 55,512 crore (US$ 6.44 billion), they increased by more than 13% to Rs. 63,012 crore (US$ 7.31 billion) in the first eight months of FY25 (April to November 2024).
Also Read: The Top Frozen Food Exports from India
As of FY25 (until December 2024), the United States, the United Arab Emirates, China, and Bangladesh were the top importers of India's agricultural products. At Rs. 36,117 crore (US$4.19 billion), or 11.36% of total exports, the USA was the biggest importer of Indian agricultural products during this time. The two biggest importers of India's marine products were the United States and China.
Here is the list of top food products exported from India:
Now, it's time to analyse the table for the top food products exported from India:
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So, these are the most prominent food products taking over the global market. Explore the list of food products exporters globally.
With a particular emphasis on rice, sugar, spices, and buffalo meat, India is a major exporter of agricultural and processed food items. The nation's agricultural exports have increased significantly, rising 20% from the previous year to US$49.6 billion in 2021–2022. Let’s explore each of the food product exports from India briefly:
India is one of the largest exporters of marine products, including shrimp, fish, and molluscs. Frozen shrimp leads the list, with major markets in the USA, China, and the EU. The Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) plays a key role in maintaining quality and hygiene. In FY 2023-24, marine exports touched over USD 8 billion, showcasing India's strength in the global seafood sector.
Basmati rice, with its distinct aroma and long grains, is a premium export product of India. Major buyers include Iran, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and the UK. Known for its use in biryani and other traditional dishes, basmati rice contributes significantly to agricultural export revenue. In 2023, India exported over 4 million metric tons of basmati rice.
India also exports large volumes of non-basmati rice, such as parboiled, broken, and raw rice. These varieties are affordable and consumed widely in Africa and parts of Asia. Non-basmati rice exports have grown steadily, with demand from countries like Benin, Bangladesh, and Nepal. The total volume often surpasses basmati in terms of quantity.
India is the spice capital of the world, exporting products like turmeric, chilli, cumin, cardamom, and coriander. These are used not only for cooking but also in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. The USA, China, and the UAE are among the top importers. The Indian spice export market was valued at USD 5 billion+ in 2023, thanks to rising global demand for natural flavours and health benefits.
India is a leading exporter of frozen buffalo meat, also known as carabeef. The meat is halal-certified and primarily exported to Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Egypt. It is appreciated for its lean texture and cost-effectiveness. The Indian government regulates exports strictly to ensure quality and traceability.
India, being one of the largest sugar producers, exports raw and refined sugar, especially during surplus seasons. Top destinations include Indonesia, Bangladesh, UAE, and Sri Lanka. Export policies are regulated by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) based on domestic needs. Sugar exports have reached USD 4–5 billion in recent years.
Oil meals, by-products of oil extraction (like soybean, mustard, and groundnut meals), are exported for use as animal feed. Major markets include Vietnam, South Korea, and Thailand. India’s oil meal exports depend on soybean production and international demand for livestock feed. They form a vital part of agri-exports and earn foreign exchange consistently.
This category includes a range of value-added products like ready-to-eat foods, sauces, pickles, confectionery, and snack items. With the rising popularity of Indian cuisine, processed foods are in demand across the globe. Indian brands like Haldiram’s, MTR, and ITC have strong global footprints. These exports reflect India's move towards value-driven trade.
High-quality Arabica and Robusta coffee, which are primarily grown in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, is exported by India. Due to its distinct flavour profile, Indian coffee is exported to Russia, Italy, Germany, and Belgium. With an expanding global market for Indian estates and organic varieties, speciality coffee exports are increasing.
Mangoes, grapes, bananas, and pomegranates are among the fresh fruits that India exports. Particularly well-liked are Thompson seedless grapes and Alphonso mangoes. The Netherlands, the UK, and the Gulf nations are important purchasers. India has enhanced its cold chain, packaging, and certifications with APEDA's help, increasing exports annually.
So, these are the prominent food products exported from India. To know insights like food products HS code, food products exporters in India, and food products export data, visit Seair Exim Solutions today.
Did you know? One of India's biggest industries in terms of output, expansion, consumption, and exports is food processing.
Fruits and vegetables, spices, meat and poultry, milk and milk products, alcoholic beverages, fisheries, plantations, grain processing, candy, chocolates and cocoa products, soy-based products, mineral water, high-protein foods, etc. are all included in India's food processing industry.
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The main focus of the Indian food processing sector is exports. India has the distinct advantage of being connected to Europe, the Middle East, Japan, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and Korea due to its geographic location. To know the top food products exporting countries, food products export data or food products HS Codes, connect with our platform today.
Now, explore the major food export companies in India
Below is the list of prominent food products exporters in India or food export companies:
So, these are the major food products exporters in India. To know the exact insights on Food products export from India, connect with Seair Exim Solutions today.
You can get in touch with a number of platforms if you need international food buyers right away. Seair Exim Solutions offers the simplest way to analyse the largest food product exporters in the world, food products HS code or food export companies in India. We specialise in providing food products export data, global import-export data, HSN codes, and H.S. classification.
We provide a variety of services, including HS codes, U.S. import data, Indian import data, and export data. The Seair Exim Solutions platform may be able to provide you with the global trade country statistics you need.
So, India's food exports are not just about trade—they embody culture, tradition, and innovation. As the global palate becomes more adventurous and health-conscious, Indian food products are set for even greater growth. Whether it’s the aroma of basmati rice, the warmth of Indian spices, or the wholesomeness of organic millet, India is truly nourishing the world with flavour and purpose.
However, if you have any queries related to food products export from India, food products HS code, food products exporters in India, food export companies or need updated food products export data, connect with Seair Exim Solutions and schedule a free live demo today.
1. Which food product is most exported from India?
The major food products exported from India are Marine Products, Rice - Basmati, Spices, Buffalo Meat, Sugar and Oil Meals.
2. How to start food export from India?
To start food export from India, you need to explore our data-driven platform and analyse food export data from India, food HS Codes, and the exporters or importers list.
3. Which food export business is best in India?
The prominent food export business in India depends on various factors, but rice, particularly non-rice, is a consistently strong performer.
4. Which food product is highly exported from India?
The top food products exported from India are Marine Products, Rice - Basmati, Spices, Buffalo Meat, Sugar and Oil Meals.
5. What are the top 5 food exports?
As per food export data, the top 5 food exports are grain (rice and wheat), sugar, soybeans, coffee, and beef.
Food products export from India: Sugar
Food products export from India: Meat
Food products export from India: Basmati Rice
Food products exporting countries: China
Food products exporting countries: USA
Food products exporting countries: India
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