The world's second-largest economy expanded 6.7 percent on-year in the first quarter, slightly slower than the previous quarter's 6.8 percent pace, Reuters reported on Friday.
The results were bang in line with market expectations and suggested that the government's target range of 6.5 to 7 percent growth for 2016 was feasible as long as officials continued using their vast policy toolbox to stimulate the economy.
For 2015, Beijing logged 6.9 percent growth, its slowest pace in 25 years.
Market reaction was modest, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite and the Hang Seng Index losing 0.3 to 0.4 percent each. The Australian dollar, a proxy for Chinese sentiment, ticked up 0.2 percent while the yuan was little changed around 6.4868 per dollar.
Other data out on Friday included fixed asset investments (FAI), industrial production and retail sales.
According to Reuters, first quarter FAI climbed 10.7 percent on-year, a touch above the anticipated 10.3 percent rise. For March, retail sales surged an annual 10.5 percent, versus estimates for a 10.4 percent increase, and industrial output rose 6.8 percent on-year, better than the 5.9 percent forecast, Reuters reported.
China's shrinking economy has long been a focus for global markets, as President Xi Jinping engineers a structural slowdown to re-orient the country way from manufacturing towards domestic consumption and services. In recent months, motley batches of data have soured sentiment but following a rough start to the year, a host of key economic indicators are now pointing upwards.
In March, exports logged a sharp recovery, foreign exchange reserves posted their first monthly increase since November and the official manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), which tracks factory activity at large companies, returned to growth for the first time since July 2015.
Moreover, concerns about the yuan seem to have largely dissipated. It fluctuated earlier this year as Beijing switched to pegging the currency to a basket of its trading partners' currencies instead of the dollar, but has since stabilized.
Still, Kamel Mellahi, professor of strategic management at Warwick Business School, warns against undue optimism.
"The new economic data may be knocking the wind out of the argument that the Chinese economy is heading for a hard landing, but I believe it's premature to think that the economy is bottoming out. It's far too early to start talking about a V-shaped recovery. Sure, there are plenty of bright spots but there are some genuine areas of concern," he said in an e-mail, referring to structural reforms.
Dealing with the growing pile of corporate debt, estimated at around 160 percent of GDP, and reducing overcapacity at state-owned enterprises to boost productivity are two of the biggest reforms on Beijing's to-do list.
In a report this week, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned that about USD 1.3 trillion of corporate bank loans were owed by firms who did not earn enough to make interest payments. If left unchecked, that could result in bank losses equal to 7 percent of GDP, the IMF said.
The most at-risk sectors included real estate, manufacturing, retail, mining, and steel, where earnings relative to interest expense have fallen despite declining nominal interest rates, according to the IMF report.
Source : - moneycontrol.com
